TY - JOUR PY - 2013// TI - Age-Related Wayfinding Differences in Real Large-Scale Environments: Detrimental Motor Control Effects during Spatial Learning Are Mediated by Executive Decline? JO - PLoS one A1 - Taillade, Mathieu A1 - Sauzéon, Hélène A1 - Arvind Pala, Prashant A1 - Déjos, Marie A1 - Larrue, Florian A1 - Gross, Christian A1 - N'kaoua, Bernard SP - e67193 EP - e67193 VL - 8 IS - 7 N2 - The aim of this study was to evaluate motor control activity (active vs. passive condition) with regards to wayfinding and spatial learning difficulties in large-scale spaces for older adults. We compared virtual reality (VR)-based wayfinding and spatial memory (survey and route knowledge) performances between 30 younger and 30 older adults. A significant effect of age was obtained on the wayfinding performances but not on the spatial memory performances. Specifically, the active condition deteriorated the survey measure in all of the participants and increased the age-related differences in the wayfinding performances. Importantly, the age-related differences in the wayfinding performances, after an active condition, were further mediated by the executive measures. All of the results relative to a detrimental effect of motor activity are discussed in terms of a dual task effect as well as executive decline associated with aging.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1932-6203 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0067193 ID - ref1 ER -