TY - JOUR PY - 2013// TI - Seriousness checks are useful to improve data validity in online research JO - Behavior research methods A1 - Aust, Frederik A1 - Diedenhofen, Birk A1 - Ullrich, Sebastian A1 - Musch, Jochen SP - 527 EP - 535 VL - 45 IS - 2 N2 - Nonserious answering behavior increases noise and reduces experimental power; it is therefore one of the most important threats to the validity of online research. A simple way to address the problem is to ask respondents about the seriousness of their participation and to exclude self-declared nonserious participants from analysis. To validate this approach, a survey was conducted in the week prior to the German 2009 federal election to the Bundestag. Serious participants answered a number of attitudinal and behavioral questions in a more consistent and predictively valid manner than did nonserious participants. We therefore recommend routinely employing seriousness checks in online surveys to improve data validity.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1554-351X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13428-012-0265-2 ID - ref1 ER -