TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2002//
TI  - Running the gauntlet: An examination of initiation/hazing and sexual abuse in sport
JO  - Journal of sexual aggression
A1  - Kirby, Sandra L.
A1  - Wintrup, Glen
SP  - 49
EP  - 68
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
N2  - When does sport initiation become sexual abuse? What can sport organisations do to ensure that the practice of sport is a safe and high quality experience for all? In this paper research on the initiation practices used by the military and North American universities and sport teams is used to explore links between such practices and physical and sexual abuse. In particular, the dynamics of peer abuse, consent and expressions of masculinity are examined. We question whether there can be acceptable initiation practices in sport (Hoover, 1999) and challenge the place of these 'macho rituals' (Weinstein et at, 1995) in sport. We make particular use of an expanded version of the continuum of sexual abuse (Brackenridge, 1997b) and of the sport imperatives identified by Kirby, Greaves and Hankivsky (2000). The paper concludes with recommendations for best practices in athlete-centred sport.<p /> 
LA  - en
SN  - 1355-2600
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13552600208413339
ID  - ref1
ER  -