TY - JOUR PY - 2012// TI - Temperament and problematic alcohol use in adolescence: an examination of drinking motives as mediators JO - Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment A1 - Willem, Lore A1 - Bijttebier, Patricia A1 - Claes, Laurence A1 - Uytterhaegen, Antje SP - 282 EP - 292 VL - 34 IS - 2 N2 - The present study investigated the associations between temperamental reactivity, drinking motives, alcohol consumption and alcohol-related consequences. Furthermore, it investigated whether drinking motives mediate the relations between temperamental reactivity and the alcohol use variables. The sample consisted of 188 adolescents (64.9% boys) between the ages of 13-20 years (M age = 16.9, SD = 1.32). Results revealed that the temperament factors of high BAS fun seeking and high negative affectivity were related to alcohol consumption and alcohol-related consequences respectively. Furthermore, high social and enhancement motives and low conformity motives were associated with alcohol consumption, whereas high coping-depression motives were associated with alcohol-related consequences. Finally, the relation between BAS fun seeking and alcohol consumption was mediated by enhancement and social motives and the association between negative affectivity and alcohol-related consequences was mediated by coping-depression motives. These results highlight the importance of focusing on temperament profiles and their associated drinking motives in the prevention and intervention of alcohol use problems among adolescents.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0882-2689 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10862-012-9279-4 ID - ref1 ER -