TY - JOUR PY - 2013// TI - Fall risk and fracture. Diagnosing sarcopenia and sarcopenic leg to prevent fall and fracture : Its difficulty and pit falls JO - Clinical calcium A1 - Hida, Tetsuro A1 - Harada, Atsushi SP - 707 EP - 712 VL - 23 IS - 5 N2 - Diagnosis of sarcopenia is based on the combination of physical-performance assessment and muscle-mass measurement. Physical performance was estimated by gait speed and grip strength. Common measuring procedures for skeletal muscle mass were dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) . Skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) was calculated from following formula ; [SMI (kg/m(2)) = (arm lean mass + leg lean mass) /height(2)] . Sarcopenia and sarcopenic leg are associated with poor body balance, falls, and subsequent fracture. Treatment of sarcopenia may result in successful prevention of fall and fracture for frail elderly.

Language: ja

LA - ja SN - 0917-5857 UR - http://dx.doi.org/CliCa1305707712 ID - ref1 ER -