TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2013//
TI  - Peace, violence, and simulation/gaming
JO  - Simulation and gaming
A1  - Crookall, David
SP  - 7
EP  - 26
VL  - 44
IS  - 1
N2  - I characterize violence as falling into two types, using Arthur Koestler's two tendencies: integrative and self-assertive. It is the integrative tendency, the belief in a cause and the abrogation of one's identity and obedience to a higher authority, that leads to integrative violence and wars. The principal cause of violence is not individual aggressiveness, but submission to ingroup, cause, ideology, or country. Simulation/games and debriefing protocols need to take into account a wide spectrum of research on the springs of violence if they are to promote durable peace.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1046-8781
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1046878113479009
ID  - ref1
ER  -