TY - JOUR PY - 2004// TI - The Code of the Street: A Quantitative Assessment of Elijah Anderson's Subculture of Violence Thesis and Its Contribution to Youth Violence Research JO - Youth violence and juvenile justice A1 - Brezina, Timothy A1 - Agnew, Robert A1 - Cullen, Francis T. A1 - Wright, John Paul SP - 303 EP - 328 VL - 2 IS - 4 N2 - Based on extensive field research, Elijah Anderson argues that the behavior of many youths is influenced by a street culture or "code" that prescribes violent reactions to interpersonal attacks and shows of disrespect. Although Anderson's account has been well received by the criminological community, questions remain about the validity and generality of his findings. To address these issues, the authors review other (mostly quantitative) studies of youth violence and consider whether the findings of these studies are consistent with Anderson's account. The authors also conduct analyses to determine whether Anderson's observations can help to extend the existing body of quantitative research and, hence, further our understanding of youth violence. Overall, the results of this assessment suggest that Anderson's observations provide valuable insight into the general problem of youth violence and that future research in this area would benefit from greater attention to the social processes he has served to highlight.
LA - SN - 1541-2040 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541204004267780 ID - ref1 ER -