TY - JOUR PY - 2001// TI - The epidemiology of physical attack and rape among crack-using women JO - Violence and victims A1 - Falck, Russel S. A1 - Wang, Jiangping A1 - Carlson, Robert G. A1 - Siegal, H. A. SP - 79 EP - 89 VL - 16 IS - 1 N2 - This prospective study examines the epidemiology of physical attack and rape among a sample of 171 not-in-treatment, crack-cocaine using women. Since initiating crack use, 62% of the women reported suffering a physical attack. The annual rate of victimization by physical attack was 45%. Overall, more than half of the victims sought medical care subsequent to an attack. The prevalence of rape since crack use was initiated was 32%, and the annual rate was 11%. Among those women having been raped since they initiated crack use, 83% reported they were high on crack when the crime occurred as were an estimated 57% of the perpetrators. Logistic regression analyses showed that duration of crack use, arrest for prostitution, and some college education were predictors of having experienced a physical attack. Duration of crack use and a history of prostitution were predictors of suffering a rape. Drug abuse treatment programs must be sensitive to high levels of violence victimization experienced by crack-cocaine using women. Screening women for victimization, and treating the problems that emanate from it, may help make drug abuse treatment more effective.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0886-6708 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -