TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2013//
TI  - Finding falls in ambulatory care clinical documents using statistical text mining
JO  - Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association
A1  - McCart, James A.
A1  - Berndt, Donald J.
A1  - Jarman, Jay
A1  - Finch, Dezon K.
A1  - Luther, Stephen L.
SP  - 906
EP  - 914
VL  - 20
IS  - 5
N2  - OBJECTIVE: To determine how well statistical text mining (STM) models can identify falls within clinical text associated with an ambulatory encounter. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 2241 patients were selected with a fall-related ICD-9-CM E-code or matched injury diagnosis code while being treated as an outpatient at one of four sites within the Veterans Health Administration. All clinical documents within a 48-h window of the recorded E-code or injury diagnosis code for each patient were obtained (n=26 010; 611 distinct document titles) and annotated for falls. Logistic regression, support vector machine, and cost-sensitive support vector machine (SVM-cost) models were trained on a stratified sample of 70% of documents from one location (dataset A(train)) and then applied to the remaining unseen documents (datasets A(test)-D). RESULTS: All three STM models obtained area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) scores above 0.950 on the four test datasets (A(test)-D). The SVM-cost model obtained the highest AUC scores, ranging from 0.953 to 0.978. The SVM-cost model also achieved F-measure values ranging from 0.745 to 0.853, sensitivity from 0.890 to 0.931, and specificity from 0.877 to 0.944. DISCUSSION: The STM models performed well across a large heterogeneous collection of document titles. In addition, the models also generalized across other sites, including a traditionally bilingual site that had distinctly different grammatical patterns. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study suggest STM-based models have the potential to improve surveillance of falls. Furthermore, the encouraging evidence shown here that STM is a robust technique for mining clinical documents bodes well for other surveillance-related topics.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1067-5027
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001334
ID  - ref1
ER  -