TY - JOUR PY - 2012// TI - Feeling blue or turquoise? Emotional differentiation in major depressive disorder JO - Psychological science A1 - Demiralp, Emre A1 - Thompson, Renee J. A1 - Mata, Jutta A1 - Jaeggi, Susanne M. A1 - Buschkuehl, Martin A1 - Barrett, Lisa Feldman A1 - Ellsworth, Phoebe C. A1 - Demiralp, Metin A1 - Hernandez-Garcia, Luis A1 - Deldin, Patricia J. A1 - Gotlib, Ian H. A1 - Jonides, John SP - 1410 EP - 1416 VL - 23 IS - 11 N2 - Some individuals have very specific and differentiated emotional experiences, such as anger, shame, excitement, and happiness, whereas others have more general affective experiences of pleasure or discomfort that are not as highly differentiated. Considering that individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) have cognitive deficits for negative information, we predicted that people with MDD would have less differentiated negative emotional experiences than would healthy people. To test this hypothesis, we assessed participants' emotional experiences using a 7-day experience-sampling protocol. Depression was assessed using structured clinical interviews and the Beck Depression Inventory-II. As predicted, individuals with MDD had less differentiated emotional experiences than did healthy participants, but only for negative emotions. These differences were above and beyond the effects of emotional intensity and variability.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0956-7976 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797612444903 ID - ref1 ER -