TY - JOUR PY - 2012// TI - Bioterrorism: pathogens as weapons JO - Journal of pharmacy practice A1 - Anderson, Peter D. A1 - Bokor, Gyula SP - 521 EP - 529 VL - 25 IS - 5 N2 - Biowarfare has been used for centuries. The use of biological weapons in terrorism remains a threat. Biological weapons include infectious agents (pathogens) and toxins. The most devastating bioterrorism scenario would be the airborne dispersal of pathogens over a concentrated population area. Characteristics that make a specific pathogen a high-risk for bioterrorism include a low infective dose, ability to be aerosolized, high contagiousness, and survival in a variety of environmental conditions. The most dangerous potential bioterrorism agents include the microorganisms that produce anthrax, plague, tularemia, and smallpox. Other diseases of interest to bioterrorism include brucellosis, glanders, melioidosis, Q fever, and viral encephalitis. Food safety and water safety threats are another area of concern.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0897-1900 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0897190012456366 ID - ref1 ER -