TY - JOUR PY - 2013// TI - Influence of grade-level drinking norms on individual drinking behavior JO - American journal of health behavior A1 - Yarnell, Lisa M. A1 - Brown, H. Shelton A1 - Pasch, Keryn E. A1 - Perry, Cheryl L. A1 - Komro, Kelli A. SP - 70 EP - 79 VL - 37 IS - 1 N2 - OBJECTIVE: To investigate which points of the middle-school drinking distribution are the most influential in the social contagion of drinking across the middle-school years, in order to identify potential social multipliers. METHODS: We measured drinking intentions and behaviors by gender, school, and grade among urban middle-school students who participated in Project Northland Chicago in a longitudinal cohort design. RESULTS: Individual drinking behaviors were consistently influenced by extreme (80(th) percentile) drinking intentions and behaviors. This effect was mediated through normal or average levels of drinking, over time. CONCLUSIONS: Interventions can target extreme drinkers as the influential persons in middle-school grades.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1087-3244 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.37.1.8 ID - ref1 ER -