TY - JOUR PY - 2006// TI - Is there a need to re-examine the approval of bismuth shotshell as a non-toxic alternative to lead based on the precautionary principle? JO - Journal of environmental monitoring A1 - Fahey, Nathan S. C. A1 - Tsuji, Leonard J. S. SP - 1190 EP - 1194 VL - 8 IS - 12 N2 - In 1997, the Canadian Wildlife Service (CWS) approved bismuth shotshell as an alternative to lead. We assessed whether there is a need to re-examine the toxicity of bismuth issue using the initial CWS toxicity guideline criteria. Review of the literature suggests that in the context of the precautionary principle, a re-examination of the approval of bismuth shotshell should be undertaken based on animal health issues, associated deficiencies in the analytical data used in the original assessment, and to a lesser extent, human health concerns.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1464-0325 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b612603k ID - ref1 ER -