TY - JOUR PY - 2012// TI - Functional recovery 10 years following pediatric traumatic brain injury: Outcomes and predictors JO - Journal of neurotrauma A1 - Catroppa, Cathy A1 - Godfrey, Celia A1 - Rosenfeld, Jeffrey V. A1 - Hearps, Stephen J. C. A1 - Anderson, Vicki SP - 2539 EP - 2547 VL - 29 IS - 16 N2 - Functional impairments (adaptive, behavioral, educational) are common following pre-school traumatic brain injury (TBI). In comparison to cognitive outcome, functional outcomes have received limited attention, with little evidence to determine whether these difficulties persist in the very long-term. The aim of this study was to examine functional outcomes at 10 years post-injury and identify predictors of outcome. The study compared children with a diagnosis of TBI (n=40) to a healthy age, gender and socio-economic status (SES) matched control group (n=19) at 10 years post-injury. Outcomes and predictors of functional skills were investigated. Poorer adaptive skills were evident for those with more severe injury. Behavioral difficulties were present regardless of injury severity. Post-injury, arithmetic skills were most compromised in the longer-term. Pre-injury status, interventions accessed, and acute intellectual function were significant predictors of outcome. These results highlight the importance of monitoring functional skills in the long-term, especially for those children presenting with risk factors.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0897-7151 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/neu.2012.2403 ID - ref1 ER -