TY - JOUR PY - 2007// TI - Predictability influences stopping and response control JO - Journal of experimental psychology: human perception and performance A1 - Morein-Zamir, Sharon A1 - Chua, Romeo A1 - Franks, Ian A1 - Nagelkerke, Paul A1 - Kingstone, Alan SP - 149 EP - 162 VL - 33 IS - 1 N2 - Using a continuous tracking task, the authors examined whether stopping is resistant to expectancies as well as whether it is a representative measure of response control. Participants controlled the speed of a moving marker by continuously adjusting their response force. Participants stopped their ongoing tracking in response to auditory signals on 25%, 50%, 75%, or 100% of trials. Stopping was contrasted with accelerating, in which participants accelerated the marker in response to the signals. In Experiment 1, on each trial participants either stopped or accelerated, allowing a trade-off between the two. In Experiments 2 and 3, participants only stopped or only accelerated, thus decreasing the likelihood of a trade-off. When a trade-off was possible, stopping was resistant to expectancies. However, with little or no trade-off, expectancies influenced stopping and accelerating similarly. These findings contrast with the established view that stopping is insensitive to expectancies. In addition, when trade-offs are prevented, these results confirm that stopping is representative of other response adjustment measures.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0096-1523 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.33.1.149 ID - ref1 ER -