TY - JOUR PY - 2012// TI - Community-level correlates of intimate partner violence against women globally: A systematic review JO - Social science and medicine (1982) A1 - Vanderende, Kristin E. A1 - Yount, Kathryn M. A1 - Dynes, Michelle M. A1 - Sibley, Lynn M. SP - 1143 EP - 1155 VL - 75 IS - 7 N2 - Intimate partner violence (IPV) against women is a problem facing women around the world, one that has implications for women's health and well-being. The relationship between communities and the occurrence of IPV is an expanding area of research. Although a large number of community characteristics have been examined in relation to IPV, the research as a whole lacks a coherent theoretical focus or perspective. In this systematic review, we provide a comprehensive synthesis of the evidence regarding the community-level correlates of IPV against women. In our review of peer-reviewed research published between January 1, 1990 and January 31, 2011, we identify key community-level correlates, detect gaps, and offer recommendations for future research. Recognizing a difference in approach between U.S. and non-U.S. based research and an over-reliance on a primarily urban, U.S.-based perspective on communities and IPV, we advocate for a global perspective that better reflects the social and economic fabric of communities around the world. Specifically, future research should focus on the most promising, but currently under-studied, community-level correlates of IPV against women, namely gender inequality, gender norms, and adapted measures of collective efficacy/social cohesion.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0277-9536 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.05.027 ID - ref1 ER -