TY - JOUR PY - 1990// TI - Eye injuries in children in Israel. A nationwide collaborative study JO - Archives of ophthalmology (1960) A1 - Rapoport, I. A1 - Romem, Miriam A1 - Kinek, M. A1 - Koval, R. A1 - Teller, J. A1 - Belkin, M. A1 - Yelin, N. A1 - Yanco, L. A1 - Savir, H. SP - 376 EP - 379 VL - 108 IS - 3 N2 - A nationwide prospective collaborative study on ocular trauma was performed in Israel during a period of 3 years (1981 through 1983). Almost half of the traumas (1127 [47%] of 2416 eyes) were sustained by children younger than age 17 years, and mainly between the ages of 6 and 12 years. Most of the injuries happened at home (38.1%) or in the street (26.8%) and during play and sport (65.1%). The male-to-female ratio among the children was 4:1. Blunt injuries accounted for 59.2%; 30.5% were perforating injuries and the rest were chemical and radiation injuries. The visual acuity at the time of hospital discharge was better than 6/30 in the majority of the eyes but 122 patients (11%) had a visual acuity of less than 6/60, and no light perception was the result in 40 eyes (3%). The reasons for the severe outcome were as follows: 23 eyes (2%) owing to phthisis, 22 eyes (1.9%) were enucleated, and 16 eyes (1.4%) suffered from endophthalmitis.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0003-9950 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -