TY - JOUR PY - 1987// TI - Compensation and the Social Structure of Misfortune JO - Law and society review A1 - Black, Donald SP - 563 EP - 584 VL - 21 IS - 4 N2 - This essay identifies social conditions associated with the compensatory style of conflict management, addresses variable aspects of compensation itself, and examines the modern trend toward a greater degree of compensatory liability of organizations for the misfortunes of individuals. Several propositions are discussed: Compensation is a direct function of groups and a curvilinear function of relational distance, and is greater in upward and group-directed cases than in downward and individual-directed cases. In addition, liability varies directly with social distance and is greater in group-directed than in individual-directed cases. The modern trend toward greater organizational liability appears to be a devolution toward a pattern of collective dependency characteristic of earlier societies before the decline of kinship.
LA - SN - 0023-9216 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3053596 ID - ref1 ER -