TY  - JOUR
PY  - 1990//
TI  - Effects of exercise on anxiety: A review
JO  - Anxiety research
A1  - Kerr, John H.
A1  - Vlaswinkel, Elisabeth H.
SP  - 309
EP  - 321
VL  - 2
IS  - 4
N2  - Abstract The focus of this review is physical exercise and its possible effectiveness as a means of reducing anxiety. This review is based on English language literature and covers the time period from 1958 to 1988. It provides an overview of the results of research studies carried out in the area of physical fitness and psychological health, more specifically anxiety. In doing so, it draws attention to methodological limitations associated with a number of these research studies. In addition, it describes the level of exercise considered necessary to achieve improved cardio-respiratory fitness (training effect). Conclusions are made which suggest mild support for the positive effect of exercise with some individuals for reducing anxiety. Some speculative explanations as to why exercise may be effective in reducing levels of state anxiety are discussed.<p /> 
LA  - 
SN  - 0891-7779
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08917779008248736
ID  - ref1
ER  -