TY - JOUR PY - 2005// TI - Should the Standard of Proof be Lowered to Reduce Crime? JO - International review of law and economics A1 - Ognedal, Tone SP - 45 EP - 61 VL - 25 IS - 1 N2 - Lowering the standard of proof to increase the conviction rate may increase crime. Even though a lower standard of proof gives a higher expected penalty for all crimes, it reduces the expected penalty for serious crimes relative to the expected penalty for less serious crimes. Consequently, a lower standard of proof is less effective in deterring serious crime. As the proportion of agents with a low opportunity cost if crime increases, the standard of proof should be increased.

LA - SN - 0144-8188 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2005.05.002 ID - ref1 ER -