TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2012//
TI  - Public hospital emergency department visits due to burns in Brazil, 2009
JO  - Cadernos de Saude Publica
A1  - Gawryszewski, Vilma Pinheiro
A1  - Bernal, Regina Tomie Ivata
A1  - Silva, Nilza Nunes da
A1  - Morais Neto, Otaliba Libânio de
A1  - Silva, Marta Maria Alves da
A1  - Mascarenhas, Marcio Denis Medeiros
A1  - Sá, Naíza Nayla Bandeira de
A1  - Monteiro, Rosane Aparecida
A1  - Malta, Deborah Carvalho
SP  - 629
EP  - 640
VL  - 28
IS  - 4
N2  - The objective was to analyze the characteristics of burn injuries treated in emergency departments (ED) and associated factors. This was a cross-sectional study of 761 ED visits collected through the National Injury Surveillance System in 2009. The majority of patients were males (58.6%), and the most prevalent age brackets were 30-49 years (23.1%) and 0-4 years (23%). Most burns occurred at home (62.1%), especially among females and children, and in commerce/services/industry/construction (19.1%), mainly among males 20-49 years. Work-related burns comprised 29.1% of the overall sample. Alcohol use prior to the injury was reported in 5.1% of cases. Causal agents across all age brackets were: contact with hot substances (43.6%) and exposure to fire and flames (24.2%); among the economically productive age groups, association with chemicals substances was common. Burns in children 0-14 years were associated with injuries at home, contact with heat and hot substances, and subsequent hospitalization; burns in the 15-49-year bracket were associated with exposure to fire/flames and electrical current, injuries occurring in public places, and outpatient treatment and discharge. The study highlights the importance of burn prevention strategies targeting children and workers.<p />  <p>Language: pt</p>
LA  - pt
SN  - 0102-311X
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/
ID  - ref1
ER  -