TY - JOUR PY - 1999// TI - Age-related differences and similarities in dual-task interference JO - Journal of experimental psychology: general A1 - Hartley, A. A. A1 - Little, D. M. SP - 416 EP - 449 VL - 128 IS - 4 N2 - Differences between younger adults (mean age, 20.7 years) and older adults (mean age, 72.7 years) in dual-task performance were examined in 7 experiments in which the overlap between 2 simple tasks was systematically varied. The results were better fit by a task-switching model in which age was assumed to produce generalized slowing than by a shared-capacity model in which age was assumed to reduce processing resources. The functional architecture of task processing appears the same in younger and older adults. There was no evidence for a specific impairment in the ability of older adults to manage simultaneous tasks. There was evidence for both input and output interference, which may be greater in older adults.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0096-3445 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -