TY - JOUR PY - 1999// TI - Prevention of post-rape psychopathology: preliminary findings of a controlled acute rape treatment study JO - Journal of anxiety disorders A1 - Resnick, Heidi S. A1 - Acierno, Ron E. A1 - Holmes, M. A1 - Kilpatrick, Dean G. A1 - Jager, N. SP - 359 EP - 370 VL - 13 IS - 4 N2 - Violent sexual assault such as rape typically results in extremely high levels of acute distress. The intensity of these acute psychological reactions may play a role in later recovery, with higher levels of immediate distress associated with poorer outcome. Unfortunately, post-rape forensic evidence collection procedures may serve to increase, rather than reduce initial distress, potentially exacerbating future psychopathology. To address these concerns, an acute time-frame hospital-based video intervention was developed to: (a) minimize anxiety during forensic rape exams, and (b) prevent post-rape posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), panic, and anxiety. Preliminary data indicated that (1) psychological distress at the time of the exam was strongly related to PTSD symptomatology 6 weeks post-rape, and (2) the video intervention successfully reduced distress during forensic exams.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0887-6185 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -