TY - JOUR PY - 2006// TI - Heat stroke in hospital patients during the summer 2003 heat wave: a nosocomial disease JO - Presse Medicale (1983) A1 - Ferron, Claire A1 - Trewick, David A1 - Le Conte, Philippe A1 - Batard, Eacute Ric A1 - Girard, Laƫtitia A1 - Potel, Gilles SP - 196 EP - 199 VL - 35 IS - 2 Pt 1 N2 - OBJECTIVE: We investigated patients who died in our institution during the August 2003 heat wave, to determine whether some in hospital patients actually died of heat stroke. METHODS: Records of all patients who died in our tertiary care hospital between 6-15 August 2003 were analyzed retrospectively. Heat stroke was considered the cause of death when the following criteria were met: body temperature higher than 40.5 degrees C, except if there was documented evidence of cooling before the first temperature measurement, central nervous system abnormalities, and a reliable history of exposure to high temperatures in a hospital ward. The number of patients who died in the hospital during the heat wave was compared with data from the previous year. RESULTS: Seventeen patients died from hospital-acquired heat stroke (19% of all hospital deaths). This condition accounted for a 25% increase in hospital mortality over the same period during 2002. COMMENT: Hospital-acquired heat stroke appears to be a nosocomial disease that was responsible for an overall increase in hospital mortality during the 2003 heat wave.

Language: fr

LA - fr SN - 0755-4982 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -