TY - JOUR PY - 2005// TI - Childhood histories of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorders in Japanese methamphetamine and inhalant abusers: preliminary report JO - Psychiatry and the Clinical Neurosciences A1 - Matsumoto, Toshihiko A1 - Kamijo, Atsushi A1 - Yamaguchi, Akiko A1 - Iseki, Eizo A1 - Hirayasu, Yoshio SP - 102 EP - 105 VL - 59 IS - 1 N2 - The present study examined childhood histories of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in 54 methamphetamine and 12 inhalant abusers using the Wender Utah Rating Scale. The inhalant abusers experienced initial drinking at a younger age than methamphetamine abusers (P=0.038). The Wender Utah Rating Scale score was significantly higher in the inhalant abusers than in the methamphetamine abusers (P=0.013) although 83.3% of inhalant and 55.6% of methamphetamine abusers had higher scores than the cut-off for ADHD. These findings suggest that drug abuse is associated with childhood ADHD, and that inhalant abusers have a higher incidence of childhood ADHD than methamphetamine abusers.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1323-1316 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01340.x ID - ref1 ER -