TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2011//
TI  - Unintended Media Effects in a Conflict Environment: Serbian Radio and Croatian Nationalism
JO  - NBER working papers series
A1  - DellaVigna, Stefano
A1  - Enikolopov, Ruben
A1  - Mironova, Vera
A1  - Petrova, Maria
A1  - Zhuravskaya, Ekaterina
SP  - w16989
EP  - w16989
VL  - 2011
IS  - online
N2  - Do media broadcasts matter when they reach audiences that are not their target? In a conflict, the media may have an unintended effect of increasing ethnic animosity. We consider radio signals travelling across country borders in the region that witnessed one of Europe's deadliest conflicts since WWII: the Serbo-Croatian conflict in the Yugoslavian wars. Using survey data, we find that a large fraction of Croats listen to Serbian radio (intended for Serbian listeners across the border) whenever signal is available. Then, using official election results, we document that residents of Croatian villages with good-quality signal of Serbian public radio were more likely to vote for extreme nationalist parties, even after several years of peace time. Finally, ethnically-offensive graffiti are more likely to be exposed openly in the center of villages with Serbian radio reception. The effect is identified from the variation in the availability of the signal mostly due to topography and forestation. The results of a laboratory experiment confirm that Serbian radio exposure causes an increase in anti-Serbian sentiment among Croats.<p />
LA  - 
SN  - 0898-2937
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/
ID  - ref1
ER  -