TY - JOUR PY - 2011// TI - Economic Shocks and Civil Conflict: A Comment JO - American economic journal: applied economics A1 - Ciccone, Antonio SP - 215 EP - 227 VL - 3 IS - 4 N2 - Edward Miguel, Shanker Satyanath, and Ernest Sergenti (2004), henceforth MSS, argue that lower rainfall levels and negative rainfall shocks increase conflict risk in sub-Saharan Africa. This conclusion rests on their finding of a negative correlation between conflict in t and rainfall growth between t -- 1 and t -- 2. I show that this finding is driven by a (counterintuitive) positive correlation between conflict in t and rainfall levels in t -- 2. If lower rainfall levels or negative rainfall shocks increased conflict, MSS's finding should have been due to a negative correlation between conflict in t and rainfall levels in t -- 1. In the latest data, conflict is unrelated to rainfall. (JEL D74, E32, O11, O17, O47)

LA - SN - 1945-7782 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.3.4.215 ID - ref1 ER -