TY - JOUR PY - 2011// TI - Sexism and gender inequality across 57 societies JO - Psychological science A1 - Brandt, Mark J. SP - 1413 EP - 1418 VL - 22 IS - 11 N2 - Theory predicts that individuals' sexism serves to exacerbate inequality in their society's gender hierarchy. Past research, however, has provided only correlational evidence to support this hypothesis. In this study, I analyzed a large longitudinal data set that included representative data from 57 societies. Multilevel modeling showed that sexism directly predicted increases in gender inequality. This study provides the first evidence that sexist ideologies can create gender inequality within societies, and this finding suggests that sexism not only legitimizes the societal status quo, but also actively enhances the severity of the gender hierarchy. Three potential mechanisms for this effect are discussed briefly.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0956-7976 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797611420445 ID - ref1 ER -