TY - JOUR PY - 2003// TI - Horse-race model simulations of the stop-signal procedure JO - Acta psychologica A1 - Band, Guido P. H. A1 - van der Molen, Maurits W. A1 - Logan, Gordon D. SP - 105 EP - 142 VL - 112 IS - 2 N2 - In the stop-signal paradigm, subjects perform a standard two-choice reaction task in which, occasionally and unpredictably, a stop-signal is presented requiring the inhibition of the response to the choice signal. The stop-signal paradigm has been successfully applied to assess the ability to inhibit under a wide range of experimental conditions and in various populations. The current study presents a set of evidence-based guidelines for using the stop-signal paradigm. The evidence was derived from a series of simulations aimed at (a) examining the effects of experimental design features on inhibition indices, and (b) testing the assumptions of the horse-race model that underlies the stop-signal paradigm. The simulations indicate that, under most conditions, the latency, but not variability, of response inhibition can be reliably estimated.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0001-6918 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -