TY - JOUR PY - 2011// TI - The attentional blink is not affected by backward masking of T2, T2-mask SOA, or level of T2 impoverishment JO - Journal of experimental psychology: human perception and performance A1 - Jannati, Ali A1 - Spalek, Thomas M. A1 - Lagroix, Hayley E. P. A1 - Di Lollo, Vincent SP - 161 EP - 168 VL - 38 IS - 1 N2 - Identification of the second of two targets (T2) is impaired when presented shortly after the first (T1). This attentional blink (AB) is thought to arise from a delay in T2 processing during which T2 is vulnerable to masking. Conventional studies have measured T2 accuracy which is constrained by the 100% ceiling. We avoided this problem by using a dynamic threshold-tracking procedure that is inherently free from ceiling constraints. In two experiments we examined how AB magnitude is affected by three masking-related factors: (a) presence/absence of T2 mask, (b) T2-mask stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA), and (c) level of T2 impoverishment (signal-to-noise ratio [SNR]). In Experiment 1, overall accuracy decreased with T2-mask SOA. The magnitude of the AB, however, was invariant with SOA and with mask presence/absence. Experiment 2 further showed that the AB was invariant with T2 SNR. The relationship among mask presence/absence, SOA, and T2 SNR and the AB is encompassed in a qualitative model. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved).
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0096-1523 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0025985 ID - ref1 ER -