TY - JOUR PY - 2011// TI - Gene-Environment Processes Linking Aggression, Peer Victimization, and the Teacher-Child Relationship JO - Child development A1 - Brendgen, Mara R. A1 - Boivin, Michel A1 - Dionne, Ginette A1 - Barker, Edward D. A1 - Vitaro, Frank A1 - Girard, Alain A1 - Tremblay, Richard A1 - Perusse, Daniel SP - 2021 EP - 2036 VL - 82 IS - 6 N2 - Aggressive behavior in middle childhood is at least partly explained by genetic factors. Nevertheless, estimations of simple effects ignore possible gene-environment interactions (G × E) or gene-environment correlations (rGE) in the etiology of aggression. The present study aimed to simultaneously test for G × E and rGE processes between aggression, on the one hand, and peer victimization and the teacher-child relationship in school, on the other hand. The sample comprised 124 MZ pairs and 93 DZ pairs assessed in Grade 1 (mean age = 84.7 months). Consistent with rGE, children with a presumed genetic disposition for aggression were at an increased risk of peer victimization, whereas in line with G × E, a positive relationship with the teacher mitigated the genetically mediated expression of aggression.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0009-3920 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01644.x ID - ref1 ER -