TY - JOUR PY - 1988// TI - Hospital-based primary prevention strategy in child abuse: a multi-level needs addressment JO - Child abuse and neglect A1 - Taylor, D. K. A1 - Beauchamp, C. SP - 343 EP - 354 VL - 12 IS - 3 N2 - The purpose of this study was to evaluate a primary prevention effort in child maltreatment, the focus of which was a community-wide endeavor (i.e., subjects were not prescreened for risk potential). Specific components of the planned intervention addressed four causal levels of maltreatment: individual, family, community, and cultural factors. That assessment was intended to build strengths in those parenting areas which are predictive of abusive or neglectful outcomes. Target areas included knowledge of child development, child-rearing attitudes, mother-infant interaction patterns, and parenting skills. A posttest-only control group design was employed. The control postpartum mothers received traditional or routine hospital services; experimental mothers received special in-hospital and after-care services by trained student nurse volunteers. These volunteers functioned in a dual educative/supportive role. Experimental mothers reported more realistic expectations of behavior, embraced more democratic child-rearing principles, providing more verbal stimulation to their infants (reflecting an increased sensitivity), and displayed increased problem-solving abilities.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0145-2134 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -