TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2011//
TI  - Effect of equine-assisted therapy on the postural balance of the elderly
JO  - Revista Brasileira de Fisioterapia
A1  - Araujo, Thais B.
A1  - Silva, Nélida A.
A1  - Costa, Juliana N.
A1  - Pereira, Marcio M.
A1  - Safons, Marisete P.
SP  - 414
EP  - 419
VL  - 15
IS  - 5
N2  - OBJECTIVE: To determine whether equine-assisted therapy (hippotherapy) produces alterations in the balance of the elderly. METHODS: The sample included 17 older adults who were divided into experimental (7 subjects) and control (10 subjects) groups. Stabilometry data were acquired with a force platform. The Timed Up and Go test (TUG) was used for clinical analysis of seated balance, transfer from a seated to a standing position, walking stability and changes in gait. Sixteen equine-assisted therapy sessions were carried out. RESULTS: Mann-Witney was used to compare the means between groups and no significant differences were found in the analyzed stabilometric parameters. In intragroup comparison with the Wilcoxon test, a significant increase in the variables COPy and Area (p=0.02) was observed. Equine-assisted therapy significantly affected (p=0.04) TUG test means between the experimental and control groups (Mann-Witney). Intragroup TUG test means were also significantly affected (p=0.04) according to the Wilcoxon test. CONCLUSIONS: Because senescence tends to normalize stabilometric measures, the number of equine-assisted therapy sessions was insufficient to determine any differences. Nevertheless, the significant improvement in TUG test scores demonstrates that this treatment frequency was a predictor of reduced fall risk in the elderly. Article registered in the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR) under number ACTRN12610000534088.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1413-3555
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/
ID  - ref1
ER  -