TY - JOUR PY - 1998// TI - Prevalence of and factors associated with current and lifetime depression in older adult primary care patients JO - Family medicine A1 - Barry, K. L. A1 - Fleming, M. F. A1 - Manwell, L. B. A1 - Copeland, Laurel A. A1 - Appel, S. SP - 366 EP - 371 VL - 30 IS - 5 N2 - BACKGROUND: Depression in late life is a significant health problem in the United States. This study examined the relationship between depression and alcohol, cigarette use, family history, and sociodemographic factors in older adult primary care patients. METHODS: As part of a larger clinical trial, 2,732 patients in 24 primary care offices were recruited to complete a self-administered health screening survey. Depression was assessed using Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition, Revised (DSM-III-R) criteria for lifetime and current depression. RESULTS: A total of 17.8% of females and 9.4% of males age 60 and over met DSM-III-R criteria for lifetime depression; 10.6% of the females and 5.7% of the males met current depression criteria. Depression was significantly and positively correlated with female gender and family history of mental health problems and negatively correlated with social contact. CONCLUSIONS: Older adults, especially women, should be considered at elevated risk for depression when a family history of mental health problems and self-report of inadequate social connection can be established.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0742-3225 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -