TY - JOUR PY - 1998// TI - Complex posttraumatic stress disorder in women from a psychometric perspective JO - Journal of personality assessment A1 - Allen, J. G. A1 - Coyne, L. A1 - Huntoon, J. SP - 277 EP - 298 VL - 70 IS - 2 N2 - Herman's (1992a) formulation of complex PTSD was not incorporated into the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed. [DSM-IV]; American Psychiatric Association, 1994), but finds ample confirmation in personality assessment of women in inpatient treatment for trauma-related disorders. This study relates MCMI-III and Adult Attachment Scale scores to a self-report measure of childhood abuse and neglect, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. Consistent with Herman's formulation, the data reveal a wide array of symptoms coupled with two facets of relationship disturbance: (a) enmeshment in ambivalence (depressive, dependent, and self-defeating personality as well as ambivalent attachment), and (b) more profound isolation (avoidant and schizoid personality coupled with profoundly insecure attachment). We present a model for using such psychometric findings in patient education and diagnostic evaluations.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0022-3891 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa7002_7 ID - ref1 ER -