TY - JOUR PY - 2012// TI - The structure of temperament in preschoolers: A two-stage factor analytic approach JO - Emotion A1 - Dyson, Margaret W. A1 - Olino, Thomas M. A1 - Durbin, C. Emily A1 - Goldsmith, H. Hill A1 - Klein, Daniel N. SP - 44 EP - 57 VL - 12 IS - 1 N2 - The structure of temperament traits in young children has been the subject of extensive debate, with separate models proposing different trait dimensions. This research has relied almost exclusively on parent-report measures. The present study used an alternative approach, a laboratory observational measure, to explore the structure of temperament in preschoolers. A 2-stage factor analytic approach, exploratory factor analyses (n = 274) followed by confirmatory factor analyses (n = 276), was used. We retrieved an adequately fitting model that consisted of 5 dimensions: Sociability, Positive Affect/Interest, Dysphoria, Fear/Inhibition, and Constraint versus Impulsivity. This solution overlaps with, but is also distinct from, the major models derived from parent-report measures. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved).
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1528-3542 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0025023 ID - ref1 ER -