TY - JOUR PY - 2002// TI - Negative Life Events in Childhood, Psychological Problems and Suicide Attempts in Adulthood: A Matched Case-Control Study JO - Archives of suicide research A1 - Dieserud, Gudrun A1 - Forsen, L. A1 - Braverman, Marc T. A1 - Røysamb, Espen SP - 291 EP - 308 VL - 6 IS - 4 N2 - The purpose of the study was to investigate relations between childhood negative life events (parental loss, parental mental illness and parental abuse), adult psychological problems (depression, hopelessness, low self-esteem, low self-appraised problem-solving capacity, and alcohol problems) and suicidal behavior. A matched case control design was applied (total N=321). Risk of suicide attempt was found to be related to childhood negative life events as well as to psychological problems of adulthood. Moreover, the effects of childhood events were found to be partially mediated through the psychological problems, and gender-specific risk pathways were identified. For men, the central pathway involved parental mental illness during childhood and low self-esteem in adulthood. For women, childhood abuse, adulthood depression and alcohol problems appeared to constitute central factors. Additionally, effects were found for previous suicide attempts.

LA - en SN - 1381-1118 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13811110214525 ID - ref1 ER -