TY - JOUR PY - 2011// TI - Cluster Hanging Suicides in the Young in South Australia JO - Journal of forensic sciences A1 - Austin, Amy E. A1 - van den Heuvel, Corinna A1 - Byard, Roger W. SP - 1528 EP - 1530 VL - 56 IS - 6 N2 - A retrospective review of hanging suicides in individuals aged ≤17 years was undertaken at Forensic Science South Australia, Australia, over two 5-year periods: 1995-1999 and 2005-2009. Seven cases of hanging suicides were identified from 1995 to 1999, with a further 14 cases from 2005 to 2009, an increase of 100% (p < 0.001). Hanging accounted for 33.3% of all suicides in this age group (7/21) from 1995 to 1999, compared with 93.3% of the total number of suicides (14/15) in the second 5-year period. In contrast, Australian national data from 1998 and 2008 showed a 30% decrease in hanging suicides in the young, from one case/100,000 population in 1998 to 0.7 in 2008. Cluster suicides occur in the young and are often initiated by direct communication. As it is possible that Internet-based social sites may facilitate this phenomenon, investigations should include an evaluation of the victim's Internet access given the potential risk of similar actions by peers.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0022-1198 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01840.x ID - ref1 ER -