TY - JOUR PY - 1998// TI - Individual change after genocide in Bosnian survivors of "ethnic cleansing": assessing personality dysfunction JO - Journal of Traumatic Stress A1 - Weine, S. M. A1 - Becker, D. F. A1 - Vojvoda, D. A1 - Hodzic, E. A1 - Sawyer, M. A1 - Hyman, L. A1 - Laub, D. A1 - McGlashan, T. H. SP - 147 EP - 153 VL - 11 IS - 1 N2 - The authors used the SCID-DES (disorders of extreme stress) instrument to assess for personality change in Bosnian survivors of "ethnic cleansing." Twenty four refugees underwent systematic, trauma-focused, research assessments, including the SCID-DES interview. Overall, this group of Bosnian survivors had been severely traumatized as a result of the Serbian nationalists' genocide. However, no subject met diagnostic criteria for DES. The SCID-DES yields far lower rates of trauma-related personality change in Bosnian survivors of genocide than in adult survivors of prolonged early life traumas. Therefore, the DES construct may have better application to prolonged, interpersonal, early life traumas than to the prolonged, communal traumas of genocide.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0894-9867 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1024469418811 ID - ref1 ER -