TY - JOUR PY - 2011// TI - Multiple systems for cognitive control: Evidence from a hybrid prime-Simon task JO - Journal of experimental psychology: human perception and performance A1 - Schlaghecken, Friederike A1 - Refaat, Malik A1 - Maylor, Elizabeth A. SP - 1542 EP - 1553 VL - 37 IS - 5 N2 - Cognitive control resolves conflicts between appropriate and inappropriate response tendencies. Is this achieved by a unitary all-purpose conflict control system, or do independent subsystems deal with different aspects of conflicting information? In a fully factorial hybrid prime-Simon task, participants responded to the identity of targets displayed at different nominally irrelevant screen locations, preceded by nominally irrelevant, consciously or nonconsciously perceived primes. The response required by the target's identity could match or mismatch (a) the target's location, and (b) the prime's identity, resulting in potential conflict (a) across and (b) within stimulus domains. Conflict effects were investigated within and across trials. Results suggest that (i) nonconsciously perceived information elicits within-trial control, but-unlike consciously perceived information-no across-trial behavioral modulation; (ii) separate subsystems deal with conflicts arising from different stimulus domains; and (iii) occasional apparent interactions between domains reflect a particular difficulty in reactivating a just-discarded response (reactivation aversion effect, RAE). (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved).

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0096-1523 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0024327 ID - ref1 ER -