TY  - JOUR
PY  - 1999//
TI  - The rate and risk of heat-related illness in hospital emergency departments during the 1995 Chicago heat disaster
JO  - Journal of medical systems
A1  - Rydman, R. J.
A1  - Rumoro, D. P.
A1  - Silva, J. C.
A1  - Hogan, T. M.
A1  - Kampe, L. M.
SP  - 41
EP  - 56
VL  - 23
IS  - 1
N2  - OBJECTIVES: To conduct an Emergency Department (ED)-based treated prevalence study of heat morbidity and to estimate the rate and risk of heat morbid events for all Chicago MSA EDs (N = 95; 2.7 million visits per year). METHODS: ED patient log data were compiled from 13 randomly selected hospitals located throughout the Chicago MSA during the 2 weeks of the 1995 heat disaster and from the same 2-week period in 1994 (controls). Measurements included: age, sex, date, and time of ED service, up to three ICD-9 diagnoses, and disposition. RESULTS: Heat morbidity for Chicago MSA hospital EDs was calculated at 4,224 (95% CI = 2964-5488) cases. ED heat morbidity increased significantly 5 days prior to the first heat-related death. In 1995, there was an increase in the estimated relative risk for the city = 3.85 and suburbs = 1.89 over the control year of 1994. CONCLUSIONS: Real time ED-based computer automated databanks should be constructed to improve public health response to infectious or noninfectious outbreaks. Rapid area-wide M&M tabulations can be used for advancing the effectiveness of community-based prevention programs, and anticipating hospital ED resource allocation.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0148-5598
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/
ID  - ref1
ER  -