TY - JOUR PY - 2011// TI - From Brittle Bones to Standard Deviations: The Historical Development of Osteoporosis in the Late Twentieth Century JO - Science technology and human values A1 - Santora, Lidia A1 - Skolbekken, John-arne SP - 497 EP - 521 VL - 36 IS - 4 N2 - At the dawn of the twenty-first century, osteoporosis is described as a major public health problem of pandemic proportions, affecting millions of people, and women in particular, around the globe. This situation is frequently described as a result of an aging population, but it is also a consequence of a substantial transformation of the medical understanding and definition of osteoporosis in the latter half of the twentieth century. In this article, the authors trace the transformation of a biologically based understanding of the condition involving a few patients, to the current statistically based definition of osteoporosis from which only a few remain untouched. At the center of this development is the measurement of bone mineral density through densitometrics, combining the use of imaging techniques and statistical epidemiology.
LA - SN - 0162-2439 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0162243910366152 ID - ref1 ER -