TY - JOUR PY - 1996// TI - Electric burns: epidemiological and therapeutic aspects JO - Presse Medicale (1983) A1 - Dubien, P. Y. A1 - Bertin-Maghit, M. A1 - Gueugniaud, P. Y. A1 - Bouchard, C. A1 - Ould-Aoudia, T. A1 - Petit, P. SP - 1781 EP - 1785 VL - 25 IS - 36 N2 - OBJECTIVES: A retrospective study of patients with electrical burns was conducted to choose criteria for initial dispatching and establish a treatment protocol for out patient management. METHODS: The study included 67 patients injured by electrical current and admitted at Edouard Herriot Hospital Burns Unit between January 1st 1990 and January 1st 1993. RESULTS: Low-voltage currents (< 1000 Volts) responsible for serious and immediate cardio-vascular diseases occurred in domestic accidents, mostly with children. High-voltage current (> 1000 Volts) responsible for deep burn injuries occurred in accidents at work and mostly with adults. Twenty-two were outpatients and 45 were admitted at once. Two died on admission, 24 were hospitalized less than five days, 11 required repeated surgical treatments and a long stay at hospital, and 8 were severely burned and were admitted to the intensive-care unit. Two required continuous venovenous hemodialysis for three weeks. Morbidity of the last three groups was nil, morbidity remained high in term of functional and aesthetic after-effects. CONCLUSION: Information on prevention of electrical burns should be intensified.
Language: fr
LA - fr SN - 0755-4982 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -