TY - JOUR PY - 1995// TI - Double-blind developmental evaluation at 1-year corrected age of 597 premature infants with birth weights from 500 to 1350 grams enrolled in three placebo-controlled trials of prophylactic synthetic surfactant. American Exosurf Neonatal Study Group I JO - Journal of pediatrics A1 - Corbet, A. A1 - Long, W. A1 - Schumacher, R. A1 - Gerdes, J. A1 - Cotton, R. SP - S5 EP - 12 VL - 126 IS - 5 Pt 2 N2 - Infants enrolled in three clinical trials of prophylactic treatment for respiratory distress syndrome with a single dose of synthetic surfactant (Exosurf Neonatal) or air placebo were monitored through 1-year adjusted age. A total of 1046 infants with birth weights from 500 to 1350 gm were enrolled in the three trials; of the 735 infants who survived to 1 year of age, follow-up evaluations were completed for 597 (80%, air placebo group; 82%, synthetic surfactant group). Infants in the air placebo and synthetic surfactant treatment groups had no differences in general health, growth, or nerodevelopmental outcomes or impairments. These follow-up results at 1-year adjusted age for infants who received a single dose of synthetic surfactant indicate that a single dose of synthetic surfactant reduces mortality without increasing the absolute number or proportion of infants with impairments at 1 year of age.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0022-3476 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -