TY - JOUR PY - 2008// TI - Proximity seeking in adult attachment: Examining the role of automatic approach–avoidance tendencies JO - British journal of social psychology A1 - Dewitte, Marieke A1 - Houwer, Jan A1 - Buysse, Ann A1 - Koster, Ernst H. W. SP - 557 EP - 573 VL - 47 IS - 4 N2 - In two experiments, participants made symbolic approach and avoidance movements towards or away from attachment figure- and acquaintance-related cues after being primed with a distressing or a non-distressing context. Results showed that automatic approach responses towards the attachment figure were stronger in a distressing than in a non-distressing context, regardless of whether the source of distress was attachment-relevant or -irrelevant and regardless of one's attachment style. Individual differences in attachment anxiety and avoidance were associated with the predicted patterns of approach–avoidance tendencies: attachment anxiety heightened the tendency to approach the attachment Figure (Experiments 1 and 2), whereas attachment avoidance reduced this tendency (Experiment 2). Findings are discussed as providing first evidence on the role of automatic action tendencies in adult attachment.
LA - SN - 0144-6665 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/014466607X265148 ID - ref1 ER -