TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2001//
TI  - Preventing the “Second Rape”
JO  - Journal of interpersonal violence
A1  - Ahrens, Courtney E.
A1  - Wasco, Sharon M.
A1  - Barnes, Holly E.
A1  - Sefl, Tracy
A1  - Campbell, Rebecca
SP  - 1239
EP  - 1259
VL  - 16
IS  - 12
N2  - Although prevention efforts aimed at eliminating the occurrence of sexual assault are clearly needed, it is also important to consider how we can prevent further trauma among those already victimized. Prior research suggests that rape survivors may experience victim-blaming treatment from system personnel (termed secondary victimization or the second rape). This research examined how postassault contact with community systems exacerbated rape victims' psychological and physical health distress. Findings revealed that the majority of rape survivors who reported their assault to the legal or medical system did not receive needed services. These difficulties with service delivery were associated with both perceived and objective measures of negative health outcomes. Contact with the mental health system, rape crisis centers, or religious communities was generally perceived by victims as beneficial. This study suggests that the trauma of rape extends far beyond the assault itself, as negative community responses can significantly elevate distress.<p /> 
LA  - en
SN  - 0886-2605
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088626001016012002
ID  - ref1
ER  -