TY - JOUR PY - 2007// TI - Evolution of lower respiratory symptoms in New York police officers after 9/11: a prospective longitudinal study JO - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine A1 - Buyantseva, Larisa V. A1 - Tulchinsky, Mark A1 - Kapalka, George M. A1 - Chinchilli, Vernon M. A1 - Qian, Zhengmin A1 - Gillio, Robert A1 - Roberts, Arthur A1 - Bascom, Rebecca SP - 310 EP - 317 VL - 49 IS - 3 N2 - OBJECTIVE: We studied the evolution of lower respiratory symptoms at 1 month (initial) and 19 months (follow-up) after the collapse of the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001 (9/11). METHODS: A total of 1588 New York police officers completed initial self-administered questionnaires. The level of 9/11 exposure and pre-9/11 health was available in 1373. Of those, 471 (426 with no pre-9/11 chronic respiratory disease) completed a follow-up telephone survey. RESULTS: Prevalence of cough was 43.5% at both initial and follow-up assessments, but increased were the prevalence of phlegm (14.4% to 30.7%, P<0.001), shortness of breath (18.9% to 43.6%, P<0.001), and wheeze (13.1% to 25.9%, P<0.001). Rates of delayed-onset (present on follow-up assessment only) cough, phlegm, shortness of breath, and wheeze were 21%, 21.9%, 31.7%, and 17.3%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Most of the lower respiratory symptoms increased between 1 month and 19 months after 9/11.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1076-2752 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0b013e318032256e ID - ref1 ER -