TY - JOUR PY - 2004// TI - Early Natufian remains: evidence for physical conflict from Mt. Carmel, Israel JO - Journal of human evolution A1 - Bocquentin, Fanny A1 - Bar-Yosef, Ofer SP - 19 EP - 23 VL - 47 IS - 1-2 N2 - Prior to the establishment of farming communities direct physical evidence for human conflict was rarely reported from archaeological contexts. Here we present a case of an Early Natufian (14,500-13,000 cal B.P.) projectile, classified as Helwan lunate, embedded inside the seventh or eighth thoracic vertebra sequence of a mature middle age adult male. Due to calcareous concretion four vertebras were still in anatomical connection when uncovered by F. Turville-Petre, during his excavations at Kebara cave (Mt. Carmel) in 1931.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0047-2484 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.05.003 ID - ref1 ER -