TY - JOUR PY - 2004// TI - Domestic violence. Incidence and prevalence in a northern emergency department JO - Canadian family physician A1 - Cox, Jane A1 - Bota, Gary W. A1 - Carter, Mary A1 - Bretzlaff-Michaud, Jennifer A. A1 - Sahai, Vic A1 - Rowe, Brian H. SP - 90 EP - 97 VL - 50 IS - N2 - OBJECTIVE: To examine the incidence and prevalence of domestic violence (DV) against women presenting to emergency departments. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study to determine health status and exposure to DV. SETTING: Hospital emergency department in urban northern Canada. PARTICIPANTS: Random sample of women older than 16 presenting to the emergency department for any reason. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Demographic variables, exposure to DV. RESULTS: Of 1800 potential subjects, 577 (32%) did not fit inclusion criteria. Of the remaining 1223, 983 (80%) agreed to participate. Mean age was 41, 135 of participants (14%) were aboriginal, and 546 (56%) were married. Overall, 725 (74%) had current partners. Incidence of DV resulting in emergency department presentation on the day of assessment was 2%. Of women with partners, 66 (9%) had previously been threatened or injured by those partners. Lifetime prevalence of DV was 51%; physical DV was experienced by 40%. One-year prevalence was 26%. CONCLUSION: Incidence of DV was lower than expected; prevalence of DV was high.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0008-350X UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -