TY - JOUR PY - 2005// TI - Reducing playground bullying and supporting beliefs: an experimental trial of the steps to respect program JO - Developmental psychology A1 - Frey, Karin S. A1 - Hirschstein, Miriam K. A1 - Snell, Jennie L. A1 - Edstrom, Leihua Van Schoiack A1 - MacKenzie, Elizabeth P. A1 - Broderick, Carole J. SP - 479 EP - 490 VL - 41 IS - 3 N2 - Six schools were randomly assigned to a multilevel bullying intervention or a control condition. Children in Grades 3-6 (N=1,023) completed pre- and posttest surveys of behaviors and beliefs and were rated by teachers. Observers coded playground behavior of a random subsample (n=544). Hierarchical analyses of changes in playground behavior revealed declines in bullying and argumentative behavior among intervention-group children relative to control-group children, increases in agreeable interactions, and a trend toward reduced destructive bystander behavior. Those in the intervention group reported enhanced bystander responsibility, greater perceived adult responsiveness, and less acceptance of bullying/aggression than those in the control group. Self-reported aggression did not differ between the groups. Implications for future research on the development and prevention of bullying are discussed.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0012-1649 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.41.3.479 ID - ref1 ER -